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'''''Independence Day''''' (also known as '''''ID''''' and '''''ID4''''') is a franchise of [[United States|American]] science fiction action films that started with ''[[Independence Day]]'' in 1996, which was eventually followed by the sequel, ''[[Independence Day: Resurgence]]'' in 2016. The franchise revolves around extraterrestrials invading Earth and seeking to eradicate mankind while the remaining human resistance uses everything at their disposal to defeat the invaders and take back the planet. Now considered to be a significant turning point in the history of the Hollywood blockbuster, the original film was released worldwide on July 3, 1996, but began showing on July 2 (the same day the film's story begins) on limited release as a result of a high level of anticipation among moviegoers. The film grossed over $817.4 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1996 and, briefly, the second-highest-grossing film worldwide of all time behind 1993's ''Jurassic Park''. Currently, it ranks 69th on the list of highest-grossing films, and was at the forefront of the large-scale disaster film and sci-fi resurgence of the mid-late 1990s. The film won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing.
 
{{Infobox media franchise
 
| title = Independence Day
 
| image =
 
| caption =
 
| creator = {{Plainlist|
 
* [[Roland Emmerich]]
 
* [[Dean Devlin]]
 
}}
 
| origin = ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]''
 
| owner = [[20th Century Studios]]<br><small>([[The Walt Disney Company]])</small>
 
| books = [[Independence Day (book series)|List of books]] (1996 - 2016)
 
| films = {{Plainlist|
 
* ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]'' (1996)
 
* ''[[Independence Day: Resurgence]]'' (2016)
 
}}
 
| radio = ''[[Independence Day UK]]'' (1996)
 
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
 
* ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)#Soundtrack|Independence Day]]'' (1996)
 
* ''[[Independence Day: Resurgence#Soundtrack|Independence Day: Resurgence]]'' (2016)
 
}}
 
| vgs = {{Plainlist|
 
* ''[[Independence Day (video game)|Independence Day]]'' (1997)
 
* ''[[ID4 Online]]'' (2000)
 
}}
 
}}
 
 
'''''Independence Day''''' (also known as '''''ID''''' and '''''ID4''''') is a franchise of [[United States|American]] [[science fiction]] [[Action film|action]] films that started with ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]'' in 1996, which was eventually followed by the sequel, ''[[Independence Day: Resurgence]]'' in 2016. The fate of the third installment remains up in the air because of disappointing sales figures for ''Resurgence'', Disney's acquisition of 20th Century Fox, and lack of interest by director Dean Devlin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://movieweb.com/independence-day-3-no-plans-producer-dean-devlin/|title=Independence Day 3 Is Completely Dead for Now|date=March 27, 2018|website=MovieWeb|language=en-US|access-date=May 26, 2019}}</ref> The franchise revolves around extraterrestrials invading Earth and seeking to eradicate mankind while the remaining human resistance uses everything at their disposal to defeat the invaders and take back the planet. Now considered to be a significant turning point in the history of the [[Hollywood]] [[Blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbuster]], the original film was released worldwide on July 3, 1996, but began showing on July 2 (the same day the film's story begins) on limited release as a result of a high level of anticipation among moviegoers. The film grossed over $817.4 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1996 and, briefly, the second-highest-grossing film worldwide of all time behind 1993's ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]''. Currently, it ranks 69th on the [[list of highest-grossing films]], and was at the forefront of the large-scale disaster film and sci-fi resurgence of the mid-late 1990s. The film won the [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects]] and was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing]].
 
   
 
==Films==
 
==Films==
 
===''Independence Day'' (1996)===
 
===''Independence Day'' (1996)===
{{Main|Independence Day (1996 film)}}
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{{main|Independence Day}}
The film focuses on disparate groups of people who converge in the [[Great Basin Desert|Nevada desert]] in the aftermath of a worldwide attack by an [[extraterrestrial life|extraterrestrial race]] of unknown origin. With the other people of the world, they launch a last-ditch counterattack on July 4—[[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] in the United States.
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The film focuses on disparate groups of people who converge in the Nevada desert in the aftermath of a [[War of 1996|worldwide attack]] by an [[Harvesters|extraterrestrial race]] of unknown origin. With the other people of the world, they launch a last-ditch counterattack on July 4—[[Fourth of July|Independence Day]] in the United States.
   
 
===''Independence Day: Resurgence'' (2016)===
 
===''Independence Day: Resurgence'' (2016)===
{{Main|Independence Day: Resurgence}}
+
{{main|Independence Day: Resurgence}}
The film takes place twenty years after the events of the first film, during which the [[United Nations]] has collaborated to form Earth Space Defense (ESD), an international military defense and research organization. Through [[reverse engineering]], the world has harnessed the power of alien technology and laid the groundwork to resist a second invasion.
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The film takes place twenty years after the events of the first film, during which the [[United Nations]] has collaborated to form Earth Space Defense (ESD), an international military defense and research organization. Through reverse engineering, the world has harnessed the power of alien technology and laid the groundwork to resist a second invasion.
   
 
===Future===
 
===Future===
In May 2015, Deadline reported that ''Independence Day 3'' and ''Independence Day 4'' were being planned.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/independence-day/35567/independence-day-3-and-4-also-being-planned|title=Independence Day 3 and 4 also being planned|website=Den of Geek}}</ref> In June 2016, during an interview with ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine, Emmerich stated that a third film could be made, depending on the success of the second one. He also said that audiences would not have to wait as long as they did for the second in the series.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/independence-day-director-shares-plot-902399 |title= 'Independence Day' Director Shares Plot of the Movie's Original, Unmade, Sequel |last= McMillan |first= Graeme |work= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=June 13, 2016 |access-date= June 14, 2016}}</ref> According to Emmerich, the third film will depict an intergalactic journey, possibly set a year or two later since he wants to maintain the same group of people, especially the young characters.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/independence-day-3-will-intergalactic-journey-says-roland-emmerich/ |title= Independence Day 3 will be 'an intergalactic journey' says Roland Emmerich |last=Semlyen |first= Phil De |work= [[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |date= June 22, 2016 |access-date= June 22, 2016}}</ref> In October 2016, Emmerich spoke with ComingSoon.net and mentioned that potential sequels could be produced as TV-films, though they were still uncertain about how they would move forward with the sequels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/trailers/776509-independence-day-franchise-future|title=Independence Day Franchise: Roland Emmerich on Its Future|date=October 18, 2016|website=ComingSoon.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/go/44614|title=Independence Day 3 meeting next week, TV now an option|website=Den of Geek}}</ref>
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In May 2015, Deadline reported that ''Independence Day 3'' and ''Independence Day 4'' were being planned.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/independence-day/35567/independence-day-3-and-4-also-being-planned|title=Independence Day 3 and 4 also being planned|website=Den of Geek}}</ref> In June 2016, during an interview with ''Empire'' magazine, Emmerich stated that a third film could be made, depending on the success of the second one. He also said that audiences would not have to wait as long as they did for the second in the series.<ref>McMillan, Graeme (June 13, 2016). "[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/independence-day-director-shares-plot-902399/ 'Independence Day' Director Shares Plot of the Movie's Original, Unmade, Sequel]". ''The Hollywood Reporter''</ref> According to Emmerich, the third film will depict an intergalactic journey, possibly set a year or two later since he wants to maintain the same group of people, especially the young characters.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/independence-day-3-will-intergalactic-journey-says-roland-emmerich/ |title= Independence Day 3 will be 'an intergalactic journey' says Roland Emmerich |last=Semlyen |first= Phil De |work= Empire |date= June 22, 2016 |access-date= June 22, 2016}}</ref> In October 2016, Emmerich spoke with ComingSoon.net and mentioned that potential sequels could be produced as TV-films, though they were still uncertain about how they would move forward with the sequels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/trailers/776509-independence-day-franchise-future|title=Independence Day Franchise: Roland Emmerich on Its Future|date=October 18, 2016|website=ComingSoon.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/go/44614|title=Independence Day 3 meeting next week, TV now an option|website=Den of Geek}}</ref>
   
 
In March 2018, LRM Online reported that, after having met producer Dean Devlin at WonderCon and asking about the status on ''Independence Day 3'', Devlin told them "I don’t know. I don’t know. Currently, I personally have no plans on doing another one."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lrmonline.com/news/exclusive-independence-day-resurgence-producer-has-no-plans-to-do-another-film-anytime-soon/|title=EXCLUSIVE: Independence Day: Resurgence Producer Has No Plans To Do Another Film Anytime Soon|first=Joseph Jammer|last=Medina|website=lrmonline.com}}</ref> Following this, Ryan Scott at MovieWeb translated the poor reception of the second film and Devlin's comments as meaning ''Independence Day 3'' will likely not happen, also noting that 20th Century Fox merging with The Walt Disney Company (meaning Disney will be in control of Fox's franchises) would make it even less likely that a third film would be pursued.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://movieweb.com/independence-day-3-no-plans-producer-dean-devlin/ |title= Independence Day 3 Is Completely Dead for Now |work= MovieWeb |date= March 27, 2018 |access-date= May 4, 2018}}</ref>
 
In March 2018, LRM Online reported that, after having met producer Dean Devlin at WonderCon and asking about the status on ''Independence Day 3'', Devlin told them "I don’t know. I don’t know. Currently, I personally have no plans on doing another one."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lrmonline.com/news/exclusive-independence-day-resurgence-producer-has-no-plans-to-do-another-film-anytime-soon/|title=EXCLUSIVE: Independence Day: Resurgence Producer Has No Plans To Do Another Film Anytime Soon|first=Joseph Jammer|last=Medina|website=lrmonline.com}}</ref> Following this, Ryan Scott at MovieWeb translated the poor reception of the second film and Devlin's comments as meaning ''Independence Day 3'' will likely not happen, also noting that 20th Century Fox merging with The Walt Disney Company (meaning Disney will be in control of Fox's franchises) would make it even less likely that a third film would be pursued.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://movieweb.com/independence-day-3-no-plans-producer-dean-devlin/ |title= Independence Day 3 Is Completely Dead for Now |work= MovieWeb |date= March 27, 2018 |access-date= May 4, 2018}}</ref>
   
  +
==Plays==
==Cast and characters==
 
  +
===''Independence Day UK'' (1996)===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" "width:99%;"
 
  +
{{Main|Independence Day UK}}
|-
 
  +
On August 4, 1996, BBC Radio 1 broadcast the one-hour play ''[[Independence Day UK]]'', written, produced, and directed by [[Dirk Maggs]], a spin-off depicting the alien invasion from a British perspective.
! rowspan="3" style="width:20%;"| Character
 
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Films
 
|-
 
! style="text-align:center; width:10%;" | ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]''
 
! style="text-align:center; width:10%;" | ''[[Independence Day: Resurgence|{{small|Independence Day:}}<br>Resurgence]]''
 
|-
 
! 1996
 
! 2016
 
|-
 
! David Levinson
 
| colspan="2" | [[Jeff Goldblum]]
 
|-
 
! Captain Steven Hiller
 
| [[Will Smith]]
 
| {{N/A|Will Smith}} <br>{{small|(''photograph'')}}
 
|-
 
! Jake Morrison
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Liam Hemsworth]]
 
|-
 
! [[List of fictional presidents of the United States (U–Z)#President Thomas J. Whitmore|President Thomas J. Whitmore]]
 
| colspan="2" | [[Bill Pullman]]
 
|- Fight for it!
 
! First Lady Marilyn Whitmore
 
| [[Mary McDonnell]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Julius Levinson
 
| colspan="2" | [[Judd Hirsch]]
 
|-
 
! General William Grey
 
| colspan="2" | [[Robert Loggia]]
 
|-
 
! Russell Casse
 
| [[Randy Quaid]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Constance Spano
 
| [[Margaret Colin]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Jasmine Dubrow-Hiller
 
| colspan="2" | [[Vivica A. Fox]]
 
|-
 
! Albert Nimzicki
 
| [[James Rebhorn]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Marty Gilbert
 
| [[Harvey Fierstein]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Major Mitchell
 
| [[Adam Baldwin]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Dr. Brackish Okun
 
| colspan="2" | [[Brent Spiner]]
 
|-
 
! Miguel Casse
 
| [[James Duval]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Lt. Col. Watson
 
| [[Bill Smitrovich]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Marine Captain Jimmy Wilder
 
| [[Harry Connick Jr.]]
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
|-
 
! Patricia Whitmore
 
| [[Mae Whitman]]
 
| [[Maika Monroe]]
 
|-
 
! Dylan Dubrow-Hiller
 
| [[Ross Bagley]]
 
| [[Jessie Usher]]
 
|-
 
   
  +
==Novels==
! President Elizabeth Lanford
 
  +
The first three novels were originally published in the 1990s based on the 1996 release of the first film, and were republished in March 2016 as a single-volume edition (''[[The Complete Independence Day Omnibus]]'').
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Sela Ward]]
 
|-
 
! Joshua T. Adams
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[William Fichtner]]
 
|-
 
! Reese Tanner
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Patrick St. Esprit]]
 
|-
 
! Dr. Catherine Marceaux
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]]
 
|-
 
! Dikembe Umbutu
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Deobia Oparei]]
 
|-
 
! Floyd Rosenberg
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Nicolas Wright]]
 
|-
 
! Charlie Miller
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Travis Tope]]
 
|-
 
! Rain Lao
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Angelababy]]
 
|-
 
! Jiang Lao
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Ng Chin Han]]
 
|-
 
! Agent Matthew Travis
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Gbenga Akinnagbe]]
 
|-
 
! Samantha Blackwell
 
| style="background:lightgrey;" | &nbsp;
 
| [[Joey King]]
 
|-
 
|}
 
   
  +
*''[[Independence Day (novel)|Independence Day]]'' by [[Stephen Molstad]]
==Crew==
 
  +
*''[[Independence Day: Silent Zone]]'' by Stephen Molstad
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" "width:99%;"
 
  +
*''[[Independence Day: War in the Desert]]'' by Stephen Molstad
|-
 
  +
*''[[Independence Day: Crucible]]'' by [[Greg Keyes]]
! rowspan="3" | Role
 
  +
*''[[Independence Day: Resurgence (novel)|Independence Day: Resurgence]]'' by [[Alex Irvine]]
! colspan="2" | Film
 
|-
 
! style="width:20%;" | ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]''
 
! style="width:20%;" | ''[[Independence Day: Resurgence]]''
 
|-
 
! 1996
 
! 2016
 
|-
 
! Director
 
| colspan="2" | [[Roland Emmerich]]
 
|-
 
! Writer(s)
 
| [[Dean Devlin]]<br>Roland Emmerich
 
| <small>{{small|'''Screenplay by'''}}<br>Nicolas Wright<br>James A. Woods<br>Dean Devlin<br>Roland Emmerich<br>James Vanderbilt<br>{{small|'''Story by'''}}<br>Dean Devlin<br>Roland Emmerich<br>Nicolas Wright<br>James A. Woods</small>
 
|-
 
! Producer(s)
 
| Dean Devlin
 
| Dean Devlin<br>[[Harald Kloser]]<br>Roland Emmerich
 
|-
 
! Composer
 
| [[David Arnold]]
 
| Thomas Wander<br>Harald Kloser
 
|-
 
! Cinematographer
 
| [[Karl Walter Lindenlaub]]
 
| Markus Förderer
 
|-
 
! Editor
 
| [[David Brenner (film editor)|David Brenner]]
 
| Adam Wolfe
 
|-
 
! Production companies
 
| [[Centropolis Entertainment]]
 
| [[TSG Entertainment]]<br>[[Centropolis Entertainment]]<br>[[Electric Entertainment]]
 
|-
 
! Distributor
 
| colspan="2" | [[20th Century Fox]]
 
|}
 
   
==Reception==
+
==Comics==
  +
*''[[ID4: Independence Day|Independence Day (Marvel Comics)]]'' by Paul Crain and [[Ralph Macchio]]
===Box office performance===
 
  +
*''[[Independence Day: Dark Fathom]]'' by [[Victor Gischler]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=99% border="1" style="text-align: center;"
 
|-
 
! rowspan="2" | Film
 
! rowspan="2" | Release Date
 
! colspan="3" | Box Office Gross
 
! rowspan="2" | Budget
 
! rowspan="2" | References
 
|-
 
! Domestic
 
! Foreign
 
! Worldwide
 
|-
 
| ''Independence Day''
 
| July 3, 1996
 
| $306,169,268
 
| $511,231,623
 
| $817,400,891
 
| $75 million
 
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=independenceday.htm|title=Independence Day (1996)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref>
 
|-
 
| ''Independence Day: Resurgence''
 
| June 24, 2016
 
| $103,144,286
 
| $286,537,649
 
| $389,681,935
 
| $165 million
 
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=id42.htm|title=Independence Day: Resurgence (2016)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref>
 
|-
 
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Total
 
! $409,313,554
 
! $797,769,272
 
! $1,207,082,826
 
! $240 million
 
! <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=independenceday.htm|title=Independence Day Movies at the Box Office|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref>
 
|-
 
|}
 
   
===Critical response===
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="width:99%; text-align:center;"
 
! Film
 
! [[Rotten Tomatoes]]
 
! [[Metacritic]]
 
! [[CinemaScore]]
 
|-
 
| ''Independence Day''
 
| 67% (75 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|title=Independence Day (1996)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1071806_independence_day?|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>
 
| 59 (19 critics)<ref>{{cite web|title=Independence Day Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/independence-day|work=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref>
 
| A<ref name="Cinemascore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com|title=Cinemascore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref>
 
|-
 
| ''Independence Day: Resurgence''
 
| 30% (228 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|title=Independence Day: Resurgence (2016)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/independence_day_resurgence|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>
 
| 32 (40 critics)<ref>{{cite web|title=Independence Day: Resurgence Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/independence-day-resurgence|work=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref>
 
| B<ref name="Cinemascore"/>
 
|}
 
 
== Publications ==
 
The franchise has been the inspiration for a [[Independence Day (book series)|series of novels]] and comic books.
 
 
=== Novels ===
 
The first three novels were originally published in the 1990s based on the 1996 release of the first film, and were republished in March 2016 as a single-volume edition (''The Complete Independence Day Omnibus'').<ref name="omnibus">[https://www.amazon.com/dp/178565201X/ ''The Complete Independence Day Omnibus''.] Amazon. Retrieved June 9, 2016.</ref>
 
 
==== ''Independence Day'' (1996) ====
 
The first book in the series is the [[novelization]] of the first film. Author Stephen Molstad wrote the novel to help promote the film shortly before its release. The novel goes into further detail on the characters, situations, and overall concepts not explored in the film. The novel presents the film's finale as originally scripted, with the character played by [[Randy Quaid]] stealing a missile and roping it to his [[cropduster]] biplane.
 
 
==== ''Independence Day: Silent Zone'' (1998) ====
 
Following the film's success, a [[prequel]] novel entitled ''Independence Day: Silent Zone'' was written by Molstad in February 1998.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0061058270 "Independence Day: Silent Zone Product Details."] ''Amazon.com''. Retrieved October 8, 2007.</ref> The novel is set in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and details the early career of Dr. Brackish Okun.<ref>[http://www.biblio.com/isbn/0061058270.html "Independence Day: Silent Zone by Stephen Molstad Publisher's Notes."] ''Biblio.com''. Retrieved October 8, 2007.</ref>
 
 
==== ''Independence Day: War in the Desert'' (1999) ====
 
Molstad wrote a third novel, ''Independence Day: War in the Desert'' in July 1999. Set in [[Saudi Arabia]] on July 3, it centers around Captain Cummins and Colonel Thompson (ranks corrected to [[Squadron Leader]] and [[Group Captain]] respectively in the Omnibus reissue<ref name="omnibus" />), the two [[Royal Air Force]] officers seen receiving the [[Morse code]] message in the film.
 
 
==== ''Independence Day: Crucible'' (2016) ====
 
''Independence Day: Crucible'' is the fourth book in the series, published in May 2016 bridging the events of ''Independence Day'' and its sequel.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1785651307/ ''Independence Day: Crucible (The Official Prequel)''.] Amazon. Retrieved June 9, 2016.</ref>
 
 
The novel focuses on the back story to ''Resurgence'' over a period of 20 years after the "War of 1996" and introduces new characters such as orphan Jake Morrison and tribe leader Dikembe Umbutu, whose ground battle in Africa reveals that aliens managed to land the only surviving city destroyer somewhere in the Congo during the initial attack. It also explains the after-effects of humans whose minds were hijacked by the aliens during the invasion, including Umbutu and President Whitmore. It also follows David Levinson's ascent to the head of the Earth Space Defense (ESD), Steve Hiller's son Dylan and his friendship with Jake and Patricia Whitmore, and Steve's untimely death caused by an accident while testing aircraft with alien technology designed by the ESD.
 
 
==== ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' (2016) ====
 
''Independence Day: Resurgence'' is the novelization of the [[Independence Day: Resurgence|film]] of the same name written by [[Alex Irvine]], and the fifth book in the series. It was published on June 21, 2016, three days before the release of the second film on June 24, 2016.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1785651315/ ''Independence Day: Resurgence: The Official Movie Novelization''.] Amazon. Retrieved June 9, 2016.</ref>
 
 
The novelization includes many scenes from the original screenplay that were removed from the final theatrical release, including an alternate opening scene which features the wormhole causing the destruction of a moon base on [[Rhea (moon)|Rhea]], and some other scenes presented in a different order.
 
 
=== Comics ===
 
 
==== ''Independence Day (Marvel Comics)'' (1996) ====
 
A comic book series by [[Marvel Comics]] (issue #0, issue #0 variant, issue #1, issue #2, and issue #1 trade paperback) was also produced and based on the first two novelizations.
 
 
==== ''Independence Day: Dark Fathom'' (2016) ====
 
A comic book series by [[Titan Comics]] titled ''Independence Day: Dark Fathom'' was produced to promote and lead up to the events of the second film. It was sold with the option to print custom comic stores on the cover being blown up by the alien spaceships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animationxpress.com/index.php/latest-news/titan-comics-reveals-independence-day-comics-team-and-cover|title=Titan Comics reveals ‘Independence Day’ comics team and cover - AnimationXpressAnimationXpress|website=www.animationxpress.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bleedingcool.com/2015/12/01/see-your-comic-book-store-destroyed-for-independence-day-2016/|title=See Your Comic Book Store Destroyed For Independence Day 2016 - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors|date=December 1, 2015}}</ref>
 
 
=== Other ===
 
 
==== ''Independence Day: The Official Collector's Magazine'' (1996) ====
 
''Independence Day: The Official Collector's Magazine'' is a 68-page magazine by MVP Licensing, Inc. The magazine contains exclusive interviews, production information, and behind-the-scenes features, complete with color photos. The magazine is divided into 5 main sections, focusing on different aspects of the film production.
 
 
==== ''The Art and Making of Independence Day: Resurgence'' (2016) ====
 
''The Art and Making of Independence Day: Resurgence'' is an art book based on the making of the titular film.
 
 
==Plays==
 
===''Independence Day UK'' (1996)===
 
{{Main|Independence Day UK}}
 
On August 4, 1996, [[BBC Radio 1]] broadcast the one-hour play ''[[Independence Day UK]]'', written, produced, and directed by [[Dirk Maggs]], a spin-off depicting the alien invasion from a British perspective.<ref name="ID4UK">[http://www.dswilliams.co.uk/dirk%20maggs/Independence%20Day%20Dirk%20Maggs.htm "Independence Day UK."] ''dswilliams.co.uk''. Retrieved September 25, 2007.</ref> None of the original cast was present. Dean Devlin gave Maggs permission to produce an original version, on the condition that he did not reveal certain details of the movie's plot, and that the British were not depicted as saving the day.<ref name="ID4UK" /> ''Independence Day UK'' was set up to be similar to the 1938 radio broadcast of ''[[The War of the Worlds (radio drama)|The War of the Worlds]]—''the first 20 minutes were presented as if live.<ref name="ID4UK" />
 
   
 
==Video games==
 
==Video games==
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===''Inside Independence Day'' (1996)===
 
===''Inside Independence Day'' (1996)===
In 1996 a "behind-the-scenes" [[multimedia]] CD-ROM titled ''Inside Independence Day'' was released for [[Microsoft Windows]] and [[Macintosh]]; it includes storyboards for the film, sketches, movie clips, and a preview of the ''Independence Day'' video game.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=ID4 Goes 32-Bit |magazine=[[GamePro]]|issue=97 |publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|date=October 1996 |page=26}}</ref>
+
In 1996 a "behind-the-scenes" multimedia CD-ROM titled ''Inside Independence Day'' was released for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh; it includes storyboards for the film, sketches, movie clips, and a preview of the ''Independence Day'' video game.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/GamePro_Issue_097_Volume_09_Number_10_1996-10_IDG_Publishing_US/page/n27/mode/2up "ID4 Goes 32-Bit"] GamePro. No. 97.'' IDG''. October 1996. p. 26.</ref>
   
 
===''Independence Day (ID4: The Game)'' (1997)===
 
===''Independence Day (ID4: The Game)'' (1997)===
 
{{Main|Independence Day (video game)}}
 
{{Main|Independence Day (video game)}}
''Independence Day'' is a [[combat flight simulator]] [[video game]] based on the 1996 [[Independence Day (1996 film)|film of the same name]]. The game was developed by [[Radical Entertainment]] and published by [[Fox Interactive]] for [[Microsoft Windows]], [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]], [[Sega Saturn]], and [[mobile phone|mobile]]. Originally meant to release in 1996 but was delayed until 1997. Involved arcade like controls, fighting under a City Destroyer at various besieged cities around the globe, bonus levels at remote locations & the final mission inside the Mothership. Many military jets were unlockable with the final mission allowing the player fly the captured Alien Attacker from Area 51 & using it to fire a nuke at the Alien primary power source.
+
''Independence Day'' is a combat flight simulator video game based on the 1996 film of the same name. The game was developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Fox Interactive for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, and mobile. Originally meant to release in 1996 but was delayed until 1997. Involved arcade like controls, fighting under a City Destroyer at various besieged cities around the globe, bonus levels at remote locations & the final mission inside the Mothership. Many military jets were unlockable with the final mission allowing the player fly the captured Alien Attacker from Area 51 & using it to fire a nuke at the Alien primary power source.
   
 
===''Independence Day Online'' (ID4 Online) (2000)===
 
===''Independence Day Online'' (ID4 Online) (2000)===
 
{{Main|ID4 Online}}
 
{{Main|ID4 Online}}
''ID4 Online'' (2000), known more formally as ''Independence Day Online'', was an [[arena]]-based action game developed by [[Mythic Entertainment]], and published by [[Centropolis Entertainment]]. The game was billed as a direct sequel based on the movie ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]''. This game was no longer available on early 2006, along with all other games offered on the Mythic-Realms gaming center excluding ''[[Dragon's Gate]]''. On June 20, 2006, Mythic Entertainment was purchased by [[Electronic Arts]]. The game was space based first person shooter using human alien hybrid technologies fighting above various planets in the solar system. The player could fight as either humans or Aliens.
+
''ID4 Online'' (2000), known more formally as ''Independence Day Online'', was an arena-based action game developed by Mythic Entertainment, and published by [[Centropolis Entertainment]]. The game was billed as a direct sequel based on the movie ''Independence Day''. This game was no longer available on early 2006, along with all other games offered on the Mythic-Realms gaming center excluding ''Dragon's Gate''. On June 20, 2006, Mythic Entertainment was purchased by Electronic Arts. The game was space based first person shooter using human alien hybrid technologies fighting above various planets in the solar system. The player could fight as either humans or Aliens.
   
 
===''ID4 DVD ROM Game'' (2000)===
 
===''ID4 DVD ROM Game'' (2000)===
Line 347: Line 64:
   
 
===''Independence Day'' (2005)===
 
===''Independence Day'' (2005)===
''Independence Day'' was a wireless [[Mobile phone|mobile]] version of the brand released in 2005.
+
''Independence Day'' was a wireless mobile version of the brand released in 2005.
   
 
===''ID4Game.com'' (2016)===
 
===''ID4Game.com'' (2016)===
Line 359: Line 76:
   
 
===''Independence Day: Resurgence - Battle Heroes'' (2016)===
 
===''Independence Day: Resurgence - Battle Heroes'' (2016)===
  +
{{Main|Independence Day: Resurgence - Battle Heroes}}
 
''Independence Day: Resurgence - Battle Heroes'' was a free mobile app strategy game based on ''Independence Day: Resurgence''. The game was developed by Zen Studios and Fox Digital Entertainment and was available to download for free on the iTunes App Store, Google Play and the Amazon Appstore. The game was an online only, mostly spaced based combat game with turn based mechanics. The player worked to unlock & upgrade Earth space fighters from different nations to fight Aliens around various locations in the Solar System.
 
''Independence Day: Resurgence - Battle Heroes'' was a free mobile app strategy game based on ''Independence Day: Resurgence''. The game was developed by Zen Studios and Fox Digital Entertainment and was available to download for free on the iTunes App Store, Google Play and the Amazon Appstore. The game was an online only, mostly spaced based combat game with turn based mechanics. The player worked to unlock & upgrade Earth space fighters from different nations to fight Aliens around various locations in the Solar System.
   
 
===''Independence Day: Extinction'' (2016)===
 
===''Independence Day: Extinction'' (2016)===
  +
{{Main|Independence Day: Extinction}}
 
''Independence Day: Extinction'' was a mobile game created by Linekong U.S. and based on ''Independence Day: Resurgence''. The game was released on June 30, 2016, and was available to download for free on the iTunes App Store and Google Play. The game was an online turn based strategy game where the player would choose to either fight as the humans or the Aliens. It involved resource mining, base building & upgrading technologies. You could then attack other players' bases while they were away using space based energy / gravity weapons, flying craft, tanks, hovering artillery & ground troops.
 
''Independence Day: Extinction'' was a mobile game created by Linekong U.S. and based on ''Independence Day: Resurgence''. The game was released on June 30, 2016, and was available to download for free on the iTunes App Store and Google Play. The game was an online turn based strategy game where the player would choose to either fight as the humans or the Aliens. It involved resource mining, base building & upgrading technologies. You could then attack other players' bases while they were away using space based energy / gravity weapons, flying craft, tanks, hovering artillery & ground troops.
   
 
==Toys==
 
==Toys==
[[Trendmasters]] released a toy line for the original film in 1996 & a second wave in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/10-awesome-toys-from-10-awful-movies_article_121289.html |title=10 Awesome Toys from 10 Awful Movies |author=Trate, Robert T. |publisher=Mania |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=July 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419202733/http://www.mania.com/10-awesome-toys-from-10-awful-movies_article_121289.html |archive-date=April 19, 2015 }}</ref> Each action figure, vehicle or playset of the first wave came with a 3½" [[floppy disk]] that contained an interactive PC game (Mac version could be ordered via mail).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.movieartmuseum.com/2012/04/30/id-4-independence-day-model-alien-supreme-commander/ |title=iD-4: Independence Day- Model Alien Supreme Commander |publisher=Movie Art Museum |date=April 30, 2012 |access-date=July 4, 2013}}</ref> Cepia was scheduled to release a toy line of action figures, vehicles & hand held weapons in time for the second film, unfortunately due to delayed production they never saw wide release.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sciencefiction.com/2016/02/20/toy-fair-2016-independence-day-resurgance/|title=Toy Fair 2016: 'Independence Day: Resurgence'|date=February 20, 2016|website=ScienceFiction.com}}</ref> Pop Funko also released various figures based on the franchise.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cardboardconnection.com/2016-funko-independence-vinyl-figures|title=Funko Pop Independence Day Figures Checklist, Chase, Exclusive|date=May 4, 2016|website=The Cardboard Connection}}</ref>
+
[[Trendmasters]] released a toy line for the original film in 1996 & a second wave in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/10-awesome-toys-from-10-awful-movies_article_121289.html |title=10 Awesome Toys from 10 Awful Movies |author=Trate, Robert T. |publisher=Mania |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=July 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419202733/http://www.mania.com/10-awesome-toys-from-10-awful-movies_article_121289.html |archive-date=April 19, 2015 }}</ref> Each action figure, vehicle or playset of the first wave came with a 3½" floppy disk that contained an interactive PC game (Mac version could be ordered via mail).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.movieartmuseum.com/2012/04/30/id-4-independence-day-model-alien-supreme-commander/ |title=iD-4: Independence Day- Model Alien Supreme Commander |publisher=Movie Art Museum |date=April 30, 2012 |access-date=July 4, 2013}}</ref> Cepia was scheduled to release a toy line of action figures, vehicles & hand held weapons in time for the second film, unfortunately due to delayed production they never saw wide release.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sciencefiction.com/2016/02/20/toy-fair-2016-independence-day-resurgance/|title=Toy Fair 2016: 'Independence Day: Resurgence'|date=February 20, 2016|website=ScienceFiction.com}}</ref> [[Pop! Vinyl|Pop Funko]] also released various figures based on the franchise.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cardboardconnection.com/2016-funko-independence-vinyl-figures|title=Funko Pop Independence Day Figures Checklist, Chase, Exclusive|date=May 4, 2016|website=The Cardboard Connection}}</ref>
   
 
==References==
 
==References==
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*[http://www.warof1996.com/ Official website]
 
*[http://www.warof1996.com/ Official website]
   
  +
[[Category:Products]]
{{ID4 Independence Day}}
 
  +
[[Category:The Real World]]
{{Jeff Goldblum}}
 
{{Will Smith}}
 
{{DisneyConsumer}}
 
{{Disney franchises}}
 

Latest revision as of 21:56, 14 March 2022

Independence Day (also known as ID and ID4) is a franchise of American science fiction action films that started with Independence Day in 1996, which was eventually followed by the sequel, Independence Day: Resurgence in 2016. The franchise revolves around extraterrestrials invading Earth and seeking to eradicate mankind while the remaining human resistance uses everything at their disposal to defeat the invaders and take back the planet. Now considered to be a significant turning point in the history of the Hollywood blockbuster, the original film was released worldwide on July 3, 1996, but began showing on July 2 (the same day the film's story begins) on limited release as a result of a high level of anticipation among moviegoers. The film grossed over $817.4 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1996 and, briefly, the second-highest-grossing film worldwide of all time behind 1993's Jurassic Park. Currently, it ranks 69th on the list of highest-grossing films, and was at the forefront of the large-scale disaster film and sci-fi resurgence of the mid-late 1990s. The film won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing.

Films[]

Independence Day (1996)[]

Main article: Independence Day

The film focuses on disparate groups of people who converge in the Nevada desert in the aftermath of a worldwide attack by an extraterrestrial race of unknown origin. With the other people of the world, they launch a last-ditch counterattack on July 4—Independence Day in the United States.

Independence Day: Resurgence (2016)[]

Main article: Independence Day: Resurgence

The film takes place twenty years after the events of the first film, during which the United Nations has collaborated to form Earth Space Defense (ESD), an international military defense and research organization. Through reverse engineering, the world has harnessed the power of alien technology and laid the groundwork to resist a second invasion.

Future[]

In May 2015, Deadline reported that Independence Day 3 and Independence Day 4 were being planned.[1] In June 2016, during an interview with Empire magazine, Emmerich stated that a third film could be made, depending on the success of the second one. He also said that audiences would not have to wait as long as they did for the second in the series.[2] According to Emmerich, the third film will depict an intergalactic journey, possibly set a year or two later since he wants to maintain the same group of people, especially the young characters.[3] In October 2016, Emmerich spoke with ComingSoon.net and mentioned that potential sequels could be produced as TV-films, though they were still uncertain about how they would move forward with the sequels.[4][5]

In March 2018, LRM Online reported that, after having met producer Dean Devlin at WonderCon and asking about the status on Independence Day 3, Devlin told them "I don’t know. I don’t know. Currently, I personally have no plans on doing another one."[6] Following this, Ryan Scott at MovieWeb translated the poor reception of the second film and Devlin's comments as meaning Independence Day 3 will likely not happen, also noting that 20th Century Fox merging with The Walt Disney Company (meaning Disney will be in control of Fox's franchises) would make it even less likely that a third film would be pursued.[7]

Plays[]

Independence Day UK (1996)[]

Main article: Independence Day UK

On August 4, 1996, BBC Radio 1 broadcast the one-hour play Independence Day UK, written, produced, and directed by Dirk Maggs, a spin-off depicting the alien invasion from a British perspective.

Novels[]

The first three novels were originally published in the 1990s based on the 1996 release of the first film, and were republished in March 2016 as a single-volume edition (The Complete Independence Day Omnibus).

Comics[]


Video games[]

Various video games based upon the franchise have been produced all the way back from 1996 and up until 2016.

ID4.COM Shockwave Mini Games (1996)[]

On the original www.id4.com 1996 website, 20th Century Fox produced & Media Revolution (defunct) developed, 4 mini games playable in either the web browser with Shockwave Plugin or as downloadable executables. Progress in these games were linked to an unlockable online comic with the final game being also linked to a contest. The games were, 1. Flight Sim: piloting an F/A-18 in a simulated canyon trench dodging obstacles, 2. Canyon Run: flying an F/A-18 through a canyon while being chased by an Alien Attacker, 3. Virus Upload: hack through the alien firewalls to implant a computer virus & 4. Game 4 Contest: Fly an F/A-18 after the shields have been brought down against unlimited Alien Attackers. The player tries to break the record of number of kills before dying to win a contest.

Independence Day - Computer Mission Disks (1996)[]

In 1996, Trendmasters included 11 floppy disk games for PC with their action figures. The games were Mission Disk 1: Command the Alien Invasion, Mission Disk 2: Mutate DNA, Mission Disk 3: Construct Weapons, Mission Disk 4: Classified, Mission Disk 5: Jumpstart an Attacker, Mission Disk 6: Infect the Mothership, Mission Disk 7: Bomb the City Destroyers, Mission Disk 8: Classified Attacker Information, Mission Disk 9: Top Secret, Mission Disk 10: Blast a Major City, and Mission Disk 11: Launch an Attacker.[8]

Independence Day (Pinball) (1996)[]

In June 1996, Sega Pinball, Inc. released a pinball game based upon the 1996 film of the same name.

Independence Day (LCD) (1996)[]

In 1996, Tiger Electronics, Inc. released a handheld LCD game based upon the 1996 film of the same name.

Inside Independence Day (1996)[]

In 1996 a "behind-the-scenes" multimedia CD-ROM titled Inside Independence Day was released for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh; it includes storyboards for the film, sketches, movie clips, and a preview of the Independence Day video game.[9]

Independence Day (ID4: The Game) (1997)[]

Main article: Independence Day (video game)

Independence Day is a combat flight simulator video game based on the 1996 film of the same name. The game was developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Fox Interactive for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, and mobile. Originally meant to release in 1996 but was delayed until 1997. Involved arcade like controls, fighting under a City Destroyer at various besieged cities around the globe, bonus levels at remote locations & the final mission inside the Mothership. Many military jets were unlockable with the final mission allowing the player fly the captured Alien Attacker from Area 51 & using it to fire a nuke at the Alien primary power source.

Independence Day Online (ID4 Online) (2000)[]

Main article: ID4 Online

ID4 Online (2000), known more formally as Independence Day Online, was an arena-based action game developed by Mythic Entertainment, and published by Centropolis Entertainment. The game was billed as a direct sequel based on the movie Independence Day. This game was no longer available on early 2006, along with all other games offered on the Mythic-Realms gaming center excluding Dragon's Gate. On June 20, 2006, Mythic Entertainment was purchased by Electronic Arts. The game was space based first person shooter using human alien hybrid technologies fighting above various planets in the solar system. The player could fight as either humans or Aliens.

ID4 DVD ROM Game (2000)[]

For the 2000 DVD Five Star Collection Special Edition release of the movie, a DVD ROM game was included. It involved decoding Morse code while on a deadline timer in order to defeat the Aliens.

Independence Day (2005)[]

Independence Day was a wireless mobile version of the brand released in 2005.

ID4Game.com (2016)[]

To promote the Blu-Ray 20th Anniversary & Ultimate Edition release, a web browser game was released by 20th Century Fox Home. It involved 8 bit graphics & was a side scroller where the player piloted a fighter jet against Alien Attackers. After which the player entered the interior of a Mothership (exterior had a City Destroyer appearance while interior resembled the Mothership) to drop a nuclear bomb on a precise target. The site was taken down once Disney acquired the Fox Home websites & domains.

Independence Day My Street (2016)[]

Promoting the release of the second film, 20th Century Fox produced a website where you could use satellite imagery of your neighborhood and see what it would look like after an alien attack.[10]

Independence Day: Join the ESD (2016)[]

Promoting the release of the second film, 20th Century Fox produced a website where you could enlist the fictional Earth Space Defense (ESD) and receiving new ranks by completing different challenges and games. These games were developed by MRM//McCann. This was tied to a recruitment planned with participation of the US Army. Each game while based on the fight against aliens tied back to real world professions within the US Army like Microbiologist & Cryptologic Network Warfare Specialist. The games were, 1. Aerial Recon: Pilot a drone simulation to disable the Alien shields, 2. Bio Extract: Isolate Alien microbes to ward off their telepathic mind control, 3. Crack the Alien coded message & 4. Spacecraft Overhaul: Perform mechanic repair to a Space Moon Tug.

Independence Day: Resurgence - Battle Heroes (2016)[]

Main article: Independence Day: Resurgence - Battle Heroes

Independence Day: Resurgence - Battle Heroes was a free mobile app strategy game based on Independence Day: Resurgence. The game was developed by Zen Studios and Fox Digital Entertainment and was available to download for free on the iTunes App Store, Google Play and the Amazon Appstore. The game was an online only, mostly spaced based combat game with turn based mechanics. The player worked to unlock & upgrade Earth space fighters from different nations to fight Aliens around various locations in the Solar System.

Independence Day: Extinction (2016)[]

Main article: Independence Day: Extinction

Independence Day: Extinction was a mobile game created by Linekong U.S. and based on Independence Day: Resurgence. The game was released on June 30, 2016, and was available to download for free on the iTunes App Store and Google Play. The game was an online turn based strategy game where the player would choose to either fight as the humans or the Aliens. It involved resource mining, base building & upgrading technologies. You could then attack other players' bases while they were away using space based energy / gravity weapons, flying craft, tanks, hovering artillery & ground troops.

Toys[]

Trendmasters released a toy line for the original film in 1996 & a second wave in 1997.[11] Each action figure, vehicle or playset of the first wave came with a 3½" floppy disk that contained an interactive PC game (Mac version could be ordered via mail).[12] Cepia was scheduled to release a toy line of action figures, vehicles & hand held weapons in time for the second film, unfortunately due to delayed production they never saw wide release.[13] Pop Funko also released various figures based on the franchise.[14]

References[]

External links[]